Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - lump
Связанные словари
Lump
lump
(lumps, lumping, lumped) 1. A lump of something is a solid piece of it. The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape. ...a lump of wood... They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump. N-COUNT: oft N of n 2. A lump on or in someone’s body is a small, hard swelling that has been caused by an injury or an illness. I’ve got a lump on my shoulder... Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest. N-COUNT 3. A lump of sugar is a small cube of it. ‘No sugar,’ I said, and Jim asked for two lumps. N-COUNT: oft N of n see also sugar lump 4. see also lump sum 5. If you say that you have a lump in your throat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude. I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears... PHRASE: Ns inflect, usu PHR after v
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1.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English Date: 14th century 1. a piece or mass of indefinite size and shape 2. a. aggregate, totality taken in the ~ b. majority 3. protuberance; especially an abnormal swelling 4. a person who is heavy and awkward; also one who is stupid or dull 5. plural a. beatings, bruises had taken a lot of ~s growing up in the city b. defeat, loss can cheerfully take his ~s on losers, because the payout is big on the winners — Martin Mayer II. verb Date: 1624 transitive verb 1. to group indiscriminately 2. to make into ~s; also to make ~s on or in 3. to move noisily and clumsily intransitive verb 1. to become formed into ~s 2. to move oneself noisily and clumsily III. adjective Date: circa 1700 not divided into parts ; entire a ~ sum IV. transitive verb Etymology: origin unknown Date: 1791 to put up with like it or ~ it ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
1. n. & v. --n. 1 a compact shapeless or unshapely mass. 2 sl. a quantity or heap. 3 a tumour, swelling, or bruise. 4 a heavy, dull, or ungainly person. 5 (prec. by the) Brit. casual workers in the building and other trades. --v. 1 tr. (usu. foll. by together, with, in with, under, etc.) mass together or group indiscriminately. 2 tr. carry or throw carelessly (lumping crates round the yard). 3 intr. become lumpy. 4 intr. (usu. foll. by along) proceed heavily or awkwardly. 5 intr. (usu. foll. by down) sit down heavily. Phrases and idioms in the lump taking things as a whole; in a general manner. lump in the throat a feeling of pressure there, caused by emotion. lump sugar sugar shaped into lumps or cubes. lump sum 1 a sum covering a number of items. 2 money paid down at once (opp. INSTALMENT). Derivatives lumper n. (in sense 2 of v.). Etymology: ME, perh. of Scand. orig. 2. v.tr. colloq. endure or suffer (a situation) ungraciously. Phrases and idioms like it or lump it put up with something whether one likes it or not. Etymology: imit.: cf. dump, grump, etc. ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский строительный словарь
5.
1) аккордный 2) блок 3) брать в целом 4) в общей массе 5) глыба 6) глыбка 7) комок 8) кусковатый 9) кусковой 10) кусок 11) куча 12) общая масса 13) собирать 14) сосредотачивать 15) штуф 16) штуфный lump coal screen — грохот для крупного угля take in the lump — брать оптом - discrete lump - in the lump - lump coal - lump lime - lump material - lump scrap - lump together ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
сущ. 1) большое количество 2) кусок, глыба • - Lump sum - by the lump - lump sum amounts - lump sum distribution - lump sum payment ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
7.
1. ком, глыба; крупный кусок lump of ice —- глыба льда lump of pudding —- (большой) кусок пудинга lump of sugar —- кусо(че)к сахару a lump in the (one's) throat —- комок в горле he is a lump of selfishness —- он эгоист до мозга костей 2. куча, груда; большое количество lump of money —- масса денег 3. целое; масса in (by) the lump —- оптом, огулом; в целом to take in (by) the lump —- брать оптом; рассматривать в целом all of a lump —- все вместе, в общем, в целом 4. опухоль, шишка; бугор, выступ a bad lump on the forehead —- огромная шишка на лбу 5. pl. ам. разг. шишки, неприятности; наказание to get one's lumps —- подвергнуться критике, разносу; получить по шее, быть битым; получить по заслугам he has taken a lot of lumps —- на него валилось много шишек, ему здорово попадало self-appointed specialists were given their lumps —- самозванным специалистам был дан отпор 6. разг. чурбан, болван, дубина; тупица 7. болванка (чугуна) 8. "наем гуртом" (наем рабочих на временную, низкооплачиваемую работу в обход профсоюза) Id: a lump of clay —- ком глины; бренное тело; презр. бездушный человек 9. кусковой lump coal —- (крупно)кусковой уголь lump sugar —- кусковой сахар, рафинад (колотый или пиленый) lump gold —- золото в самородках 10. общий, взятый в целом lump payment —- аккордная оплата lump sum —- ком. паушальная, общая...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
1. noun 1) глыба, ком; комок, крупный кусок; a lump in the throat - комок в горле; he is a lump of selfishness - он эгоист до мозга костей 2) большое количество, куча; to take in/by the lump - брать оптом, гуртом; fig. рассматривать в целом 3) опухоль, шишка; бугор, выступ 4) coll. болван, дубина, чурбан 5) рабочие на аккордной оплате; система аккордной оплаты 6) attr. - lump sugar 7) attr. - lump sum 2. v. 1) брать огулом, без разбора; смешивать в кучу, в общую массу (обыкн. lump together, lump with) 2) тяжело ступать, идти (обыкн. lump along); грузно садиться (обыкн. lump down) to lump it - волей-неволей мириться с чем-л. to lump large - иметь важный вид LUMP sum а) общая сумма; б) денежная сумма, выплачиваемая единовременно; в) крупная сумма; on a lump sum basis на аккордной оплате LUMP sugar колотый/пиленый сахар ...Англо-русский словарь
9.
~1 n 1 a small piece of something solid, without a particular shape (There were lumps in the sauce.) + of (a lump of coal) 2 something small that sticks out from someone's skin or grows in their body, usually because of an illness (Check monthly for lumps on your breasts.) 3 a small square block of sugar (One lump or two?) 4 bring a lump to sb's throat to make someone feel as if they want to cry (The scene where Laddie dies brought a lump to my throat.) 5 take your lumps AmE informal to accept the bad things that happen to you and not let them affect you (Forget about it, Rob, you have to take your lumps and go on.) 6 BrE spoken someone who is stupid, or clumsy (1) (You stupid great lump!) ~2 v lump it informal to accept a situation or decision you do not like because you cannot change it (like it or lump it) (I'm going to that party! Like it or lump it!) lump sth together phr v to consider two or more different things as a single type or group, rather than individually or separately (Pacifists, atheists and journalists were all lumped together as `troublemakers'.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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